What effect does sudden braking have on vehicle stability?

Sudden braking significantly affects vehicle stability by potentially causing the vehicle to lose traction. When a driver applies the brakes abruptly, the weight of the vehicle shifts forward, which can lead to the rear wheels losing contact with the road surface. This loss of control can result in skidding or sliding, particularly if the road conditions are poor, such as being wet, icy, or uneven. Understandably, maintaining traction is crucial for vehicle stability, allowing drivers to steer effectively and respond to sudden obstacles without losing control.

The other options do not accurately convey the consequences of sudden braking. For example, stating that braking always keeps the vehicle stable contradicts the nature of sudden stops, as such actions can lead to instability. Suggesting that skidding occurs only in rain minimizes the risks associated with sudden braking under various conditions. Additionally, mentioning that sudden braking is beneficial for fuel efficiency overlooks the potential risks and consequences of braking techniques, as frequent or aggressive braking can actually reduce overall fuel economy.